Posts Tagged With: jerusalem

3 Day tour of Biblical sites in Israel

Yesterday I finished up a really fun 3 day tour of Biblical sites in the Jerusalem area with the Husmann family from the Netherlands. Benjamin contacted me a couple of months ago via twitter to plan three days that would be meaningful for him and his wife Shifra as well as fun and engaging for his three small kids Daniel, Naomi and Ezra. The Husmanns are not Jewish but feel very connected to the Tanach as well as the Land and People of Israel. Here’s what we did

Old City Jerusalem Tour

On our first day together we did a tour of the Old City of Jerusalem. We visited the ruin of the ‘broad wall’ built by Hezekiah. We learned about how the Jewish Quarter actually sits on the original expansion of Jerusalem done by King Hezekiah in preparation for an Assyrian siege.

The Temple Institute

Next we did a tour in the Temple Institute’s new exhibition. They have recently moved their visitor’s center adjacent to the Moriah bookshop in the Old City. The new exhibition is much roomier and nicer. We got to see the vessels that they have created for use in the Third Temple and learn about the history of the Temple and the Mishkan.

The Wohl Museum

One of my favorite sites to take people in the Old City are the underground excavations of the mansions of Kohanim from the Second Temple. You can really understand how they lived their lives in those days. It gives you a peek into the division of society that existed when the Temple was destroyed.

We had a lunch break in the Jewish Quarter center where there are  many restaurants to choose from.

The Kotel

We finished our short tour of the Old City with a visit to the Kotel. We learned about why the Kotel is so important and took some time to pray there and put notes in the wall.

Tekoa Dalet

Checking out the view in Tekoa

Checking out the view in Tekoa

One of the things that the Husmanns wanted to do on their tour in Israel was to visit an “outpost settelment”. They constantly hear all of the propaganda about the settlements in the news in Europe. They were very eager to visit such a hilltop settlement and see the truth with their own eyes.  I took them to Tekoa Dalet, a hilltop outpost with stunning views of the Judean Desert that is an extension of Tekoa.

We spent an hour with Shira and Shimon Palmer who very graciously hosted us and told us about their life in this unique place. You may have heard about Shimon’s brother Asher and nephew Yonatan who were killed by an Arab who threw rocks at their vehicle. The Palmers told us about their struggle dealing with this tragedy and their hopes for a better future.

Biblical Sites in the Shefela

On the second day we headed to the Beit Shemesh area for a tour of Biblical sites in the Shefela. Here is what we did:

David and Goliath – Tel Azeka

Tour of Tel Azeka

On top of Tel Azeka

We started out by ascending Tel Azeka, the site of the Biblical city of Azekah. According to the Tanach, the battle of David and Goliath took place between Azeka and Socho. From the top of the hill you can see the Elah Valley where the battle took place. We spent some time reading the story from the Tanach and pointing out all of the places mentioned in the story like the site of Socho and the stream that David took the 5 smooth stones from.

Afterward we walked around the Tel a bit to see the archaeological excavations that are ongoing at the site.  We saw a carob tree there and tasted the hard, but sweet pods that grow on it. We learned about the importance of this tree in Jewish history.

We stopped for a picnic lunch in British forest where there were playgrounds for the kids.

Playing at British Park

Playing at British Park

Samson’s Home Town – Tel Tzorah

Samson's playground - Tel Tzorah

Samson’s playground – Tel Tzorah

Next we headed over to Tel Tzorah site of the city that was home to Samson. We saw remnants of the Jewish village that stood there in the time of the Judges. From there you can look down to the coast and see many of the places mentioned in the Samson story in the Bible such as Tel Batash – thought to be Biblical Timna where Samson met his first Philistine wife and Gaza where he died bringing down the Temple of Dagon on the Philistines. The kids got to crawl in caves and run around the Tel.

Where the Ark was returned from the Philistines – Tel Beit Shemesh

Tour of Tel Beit Shemesh

View of Tel Beit Shemesh from below

Finally we visited Tel Beit Shemesh. Beit Shemesh is mentioned dozens of times in the Tanach. The most famous story is how the Ark was returned from the Philistines after having been captured by them. We saw the fields where the people were busy with the harvest when the saw the Ark being returned.

We walked through the area that was the cemetery of the people of Beit Shemesh. There you see ancient burial tombs which were used by the Jews 3,000 years ago.

Next we climbed up to the Tel to see the ruins of the Israelite homes. The highlight is the gigantic water cistern that was one of the main sources of the water for the people of Beit Shemesh. We climbed in with our flashlights to see the cistern and cool off from the heat.

Entering the 3,000 year old cistern.

Entering the 3,000 year old cistern.

A tour in the Shomron

Day three was in the Shomron. I think this was the most fun day of the three for the kids. Here’s what we did:

Nachal Prat – Wadi Kelt

30 Minutes from Jerusalem, in the middle of the Judean Desert, there is an amazing oasis of running water called Wadi Kelt or Nachal Prat in Hebrew. We drove through the barren landscape of the desert on the Alon Road till we came to the parking area. We hiked down to the bottom of the ravine where we reached the Mabua spring, one of the sources of the water that runs in the Nachal Prat year round.

Tour of the Nahal Prat

Swimming in the Nachal Prat

Fun in this desert oasis

Fun in this desert oasis

tour of wadi kelt

Playing in the water.

The fresh water is great for the kids to play in. The wildlife also loves it! We saw frogs, lizards, butterflies, many types of birds and fish as well as many different types of plants and wildflowers. We saw an Eshel or Tamerisk tree. This tree is amazing because it can live in salty areas. It survives by excreting the salt out its foliage. We broke off a small piece and could taste the salt crystals on its leaves! There was also a mulberry tree there with ripe berries that we ate. It is amazing to see how much life can exist in the middle of the desert if  you just add a bit of water!

Caper bush Israel

A caper bush flowering in the desert.

wildflowers in Israel

Desert wildflowers

A frog in the Nahal Prat

Happy frog

After the kids played in the water for an hour or so we did a short hike for half an hour along the bank of the stream. We came across wild mustard and broke off the flowers to taste the mustardy taste.

Lunch at Shifon Bakery

Goats Israel

Goats on the way

After hiking back up to the car in the heat, we were pretty worn out so we headed over the the Shaar Binyamin Shopping center where we had our lunch stop. There they have a large supermarket as well as a pizza place and burger place. But the highlight is the Shifon Bakery. People come from all around for their excellent baked goods which include artisan breads, pastries of all kinds, pizzas, cookies and much more. They also make good coffee and offer other lunch options like Shakshuka, falafel and more.

Beit El – Where Israel was promised to Abraham

After lunch we visited the town of Beit El. We ascended to the top of a water tower that is a great lookout point. Beit El is where G-d promised Abraham that he would inherit all of the land that he could see. While standing at this lookout point you can better understand what G-d was promising. You can see till Jerusalem in the south. To Jordan in the East. To the Hermon mountain in the North and to the coast in the west!

In Beit El we also saw several interesting trees that they don’t have in the Netherlands like pomegranate, apricot, olive and date palms.

Shiloh – Site of Hannah’s prayer

Next we visited ancient Shiloh. The Mishkan was stationed in Shiloh for 369 years making this the center of Jewish worship at the time. We hiked around the site till we got to the place where we think the Mishkan used to rest. There is a large rectangular spot carved out of the bedrock that fits the dimensions of the Tabernacle as explained in the Torah.

Posing as Israelites at Shiloh

Posing as Israelites at Shiloh

Hiking at Tel Shiloh Israel

Hiking at Tel Shiloh

Tour of Ancient Shiloh

Playing on the ‘Altar’ at Ancient Shiloh

We spoke about the history of this site including how Hannah came here to pray for a son. G-d blessed her with a baby named Samuel who became the prophet who brought Israel from the time of the Judges to the period of the Kings. The Husmanns took a few moments to say a personal prayer at this site.

Praying at Shiloh

A moment for private prayer

Next we climbed up to the Tel where the city of Shiloh stood. We could see ruins of the homes from Biblical times. We climbed up to the newly completed lookout tower to get an overview of the site.

By this time the kids were getting pretty tired so we started to head back home. On the way we stopped off at my home where I showed my guests how the Torah is written and we made a pen from a reed we collected at the Nahal Prat. I was very happy that my kids got an opportunity to play with theirs and meet people from a different country.

Shaffier and Husmann kids having fun at my place.

Shaffier and Husmann kids having fun at my place.

An awesome three days!

It’s never easy to tour with 3 small children. As a father of 7 I understand the challenges in doing a tour like this with kids. We made sure to take it slow even if we had to drop a few sites from our itinerary to make them comfortable. We took time to let them play and explore at each site we visited. And of course frequent stops for bathrooms, and ice creams are a must! But even with the challenges involved we managed to experience many sites that I think the kids will remember for the rest of their lives.

If you are coming to Israel and are interested in a tour like this, please contact me so we can create exactly the tour for you.

Categories: Family Tours of Israel, Gush Etzion, Israel Picture of the Day, Jerusalem, Shephelah, Shomron - Samaria, Sites, Tekoa | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Pesach Tour in Jerusalem with the Shaffier Family

Yesterday, while Jews around the world were finishing up their second Pesach Seder, we here in Israel were waking up to the first day of Chol Hamoed. Of course, that means its time to take the kids on a trip!

We decided to do a nature/history hike through the heart of Jerusalem. I thought I would share our day with you. Here’s what we did:

Givat HaTanach

We took a bus from our home in Beitar Illit to the Old Train Station in Jerusalem. Just next to the bus stop there is a little oasis, right in the center of the city called Givat HaTanach, or Bible Hill.You climb up to the top of the hill and come to a big open area covered with indigenous vegetation and littered with ruined buildings.

Picnic at Givat HaTanach

Picnic at Givat HaTanach

This place is called Bible Hill because it is a part of the ancient ‘spine route’ which lead from Be’er Sheva in the south, to the Gilboa Mountain in the north. This is one of the narrowest parts of this ancient route. This means that when you stand here, you can be sure that everyone in the Bible who traveled from north to south walked in this place!

Very few people visit this beautiful island of serenity in the middle of the city. In fact, even though it was Chol Hamoed, we had the place all to our selves. We had a nice picnic lunch to give us strength for the long hike ahead. And of course the kids had fun climbing on the ruins.

Ruins at Givat Hatanach

Ruins at Givat Hatanach

Ben Hinnom Valley

After lunch, we headed down the other side of the hill and descended to the Ben Hinnom Valley. This is a valley that runs from just below the Old City and winds around to meet the Kidron Valley at the southern tip of Ir David.

Jeremiah tells us that Jews used to sacrifice their children to Molech in this valley. It was also a place where garbage from the city was dumped. Because of these unsavory associations, the Jewish word for Hell, Gehinnom, is taken from this valley which is called Gei ben Hinnom in Hebrew.  Today the valley is a beautiful national park. A place for everyone to enjoy. I wonder of its namesake has benefited from the same fate?

Ben Hinnom Valley

Ben Hinnom Valley

Devorah Leah watching her siblings climb

Devorah Leah watching her siblings climb

Climbing cliffs in the Ben Hinnom Valley

Climbing cliffs in the Ben Hinnom Valley

Ben Hinnom Valley

Michal and Yosef Yitzchack (AKA Fitche)

8-Ben-Hinnom-Valley

We hiked through the valley until it meets up with the Kidron Valley at the south of Ir David.

Horse on the slope of the Kidron Valley

Horse on the slope of the Kidron Valley

Kidron Valley

As you hike north in the Kidron Valley, Ir David, the original site of Jerusalem, is on your left and the Arab village of Silwan is on your right. You can see the Arab homes built upon the ancient Jewish burial tombs from the First Temple period.

Goats in the Kidron Valley below the graves.

Goats in the Kidron Valley below the graves.

Kever Zeharia

As you continue north, the cemetery transitions from the First Temple to the Second Temple period. You pass some of the famous monumental burial tombs of Second Temple Jerusalem such as Yad Avshalom, and Kever Zeharia.

We stopped to climb and enter Kever Zeharia. Inside you can see the original burial tombs. There are, of course, no bones left in these tombs since the have been raided by grave robbers over the millenia.

Fitche at Kever Zeharia

Fitche at Kever Zeharia

Southeaster corner of the Temple Mount seen from Kever Zeharia

Southeaster corner of the Temple Mount seen from Kever Zeharia

View down the Kidron from Kever Zeharia

View down the Kidron from Kever Zeharia

Inside the tombs

Inside the tombs

Exploring the Tombs

Exploring the Tombs

People lit candles in honor of the holy site

People lit candles in honor of the holy site

Mt. of Olives

View from Mt. of Olives

View from Mt. of Olives

We continued north in the Kidron Valley till we had to ascend part way up the Mountain. We ascended via a very beautiful garden that was planted by Mormons from America. From here, you have a panoramic view of all of Jerusalem. At this point my smallest daughter Devorah Leah, needed a bit of help from her Tatty.

Devorah Leah gets help up the Mt. of Olives

Devorah Leah gets help up the Mt. of Olives

We made it!

We made it!

Emek Tzurim Sifting Project

Once we got to the top of the garden, we exited and made our way over to the Emek Tzurim Sifting project.

About 13 years ago, the Moslem authorities began a project of expanding the Al Aksa Mosque which sits on the Temple Mount. In order to do this, they illegally brought bulldozers and tractors up to the Temple Mount to dig and move earth. They dumped the earth in the Kidron Valley.  The Temple Mount is one of the most sensitive archaeological sites on Earth! So besides the spiritual desecration, this was seen as an archaeological crime of mass proportions.

The Emek Tzurim Sifting Project was set up to take all of this earth and make sure that it was sifted through for finds. Since it has been set up several years ago, they have found many impressive finds such as coins from the Temple, paving stones from the Second Temple and much more.

Explaining the project

Explaining the project

Freida sifting

Freida sifting

A staff member explaining something the kids found.

A staff member explaining something the kids found.

Devorah Leah sifting

Devorah Leah sifting

Our friend Tooli from Tekoa now works here!

Our friend Tooli from Tekoa now works here!

The sifting is done by volunteers who come for a one hour session which includes a short explanation, training and then the actual sifting. This gives people and excellent opportunity to get a hands on feel for one aspect of archaeology. I think my son Mendel wants to be an archaeologist now!

As we finished up the sun was setting and we took a pair of cabs back to the bus station where we caught our bus back to Beitar Illit in time for dinner at home.

For me, this was a really excellent day. We did the entire day on foot in the city and yet we barely saw a car all day! This is not the kind of tour I get to do often with tourists so I was very happy to be able to do it with my family on Pesach.

Categories: Family Tours of Israel, Israel Picture of the Day, Jerusalem, Torah Tours | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

I got some really nice shots in Jerusalem..

Over the last few days I have had the pleasure of leading three different tours in Jerusalem. In between guiding, I was able to snap some really great shots with my cell phone cam. I have been uploading them to my Instagram page. If you wanna see what I’ve been up to you can check it out here:

Instagram.com/TourGuideAaron

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Snow in Jerusalem?

I spent most of the day in Jerusalem today and despite the forecasts of snow, there was just rain and hail! But while I was busy trudging through the slush, there was snow falling at my home in Beitar Illit. By the time I got home it was all gone but at least my wife got some pictures and video of the kids playing in the snow.

Jerusalem, better luck tomorrow!

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But if you want some pics of real snow in Jerusalem… Check out these from the blizzard in 1929!

Categories: Israel Picture of the Day, News, Other Israel Stuff | Tags: , | 2 Comments

The Arab Market in the Old City of Jerusalem – Picture of the Day

The Arab Market in the Old City of Jerusalem - Picture of the Day

A war rages in the South, yet all is calm and quiet in Jerusalem!

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Gigantic First Temple cistern discovered in Jerusalem

The newly discovered giant First Temple cistern

The newly discovered giant First Temple cistern

Tonight I will be attending the annual City of David Archaeological Conference. In advance of the conference, the Israel Antiquities Authority has released the news of an amazing new discovery.

While excavating a drainage tunnel from the Second Temple Period, they found many structures from the First Temple Period that were built over to make the drainage tunnel. Some of these have been available for the public to visit for almost a year now.

But now the IAA has announced a much more significant find, a gigantic water cistern from the First Temple Period. 

Why is this so fascinating?

Until now the basic assumption of archaeologists was that the only major water source for Jerusalem during the First Temple Period was the Gihon Spring. Problem is, the Gihon Spring doesn’t put out enough water to sustain a capital city with a thrice annual pilgrimage of many thousands of people.

This cistern is the first indication that there was probably a series of gigantic cisterns near the Temple Mount to provide the needed water. The others were likely buried when Herod expanded the Temple Mount and built the gigantic retaining wall that we know today as the Western Wall.

Although I haven’t had time to hear the different views on this, my first reaction is that this is a point on the side of those who take the Bible seriously and against those who want to play down First Temple Jerusalem.

More to come

I am sure that this will be one of the hot topics of the conference tonight. I hope to report back with more details soon.

In the mean time you can read the official press release of the IAA here

If this kind of thing fascinates you, I encourage you to come with me on an in depth tour of the City of David where you will learn about this and much more!

Another view of the giant cisternAll pictures courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority/Vladimir Naykhin

 

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I have a really good excuse…

You may have noticed that I haven’t posted for a while. I just wanted to let you know that I have a really good excuse!

A couple of weeks ago, I got to talking with a fellow tour guide, Leah Bowman. We came up with an idea to offer regularly scheduled walking tours in Jerusalem. This is not a new idea, there are other companies that do it, but we wanted to do tours from a Jewish point of view.

So we’ve both been spending all our spare time the last two weeks to put together the new website for this project.

Jerusalem Walking Tours

I am proud to announce that the site is now live. JerusalemWalkingTour.com

We are offering a special discount of 25% off any one of our tours if booked during the next 30 days. The coupon code is Welcome25.

I hope to see you and your friends on one of our tours soon!

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Second Temple Jerusalem model at the Israel Museum – Israel picture of the day

Israel Museum Model of Second Temple Jerusalem

Model of Second Temple Jerusalem at the Israel Museum

Today’s Israel picture of the day is from the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. If you haven’t been to the Israel Museum you are really missing out! It has a wealth of artifacts from all periods in Israel, starting from prehistoric times to the present.

One of the highlights is the giant scale model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple period. It was created by Michael Avi-Yonah of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It depicts Jerusalem the way it looked on the last day before the Temple wad destroyed in 70CE.

Come with me on a tour of the Israel Museum and you will see the Second Temple model and much more!

Categories: Israel Picture of the Day, Jerusalem, Sites | Tags: , , , | Leave a comment

I am now a certified Temple Institute guide!

The Temple Institute is awesome

The Temple Institute I love the Temple Institute! As a Chabad Chassid, I very much identify with their passion for dealing with matters related to Moshiach and the Beit HaMikdash (even though we have some differences in philosophy on some of the finer points). But I love them even more as a tour guide of Israel!

As a licensed Israel tour guide, almost every tour I do visits Jerusalem. There is sooo much to talk about in Jerusalem. Millenia of history overlap in Jerusalem. With so many details, many tour guides can miss the forest for the trees when guiding Jerusalem. It is easy to get so caught up in telling about the history of each building or site and forget that the whole reason for Jerusalem is the Holy Temple that stood there. 

Remember, Jerusalem is holy to Jews because Solomon built the Temple there. It is holy to Christians because Yeshu spent time there. Why? Because the Temple was there. It is Holy to Moslems because Mohammed had his vision there. Why? Because it was the site of the Temple. The source of the holiness of Jerusalem for all three faiths is the Holy Temple!

This means that the importance of Jerusalem throughout all history, is derived from it being the location of the Beit HaMikdash! This is why I think that every tour of Jerusalem should really include a visit to the Temple Institute.

I am now certified to guide the Temple Institute

This week the Temple Institute held their first ever certification course for tour guides. Until now, if I brought a group to the Temple Institute, they would be guided by one of their staff. This presented a bit of a problem for some groups, especially Orthodox Jewish groups, who might have a different ideology from the Temple Institute in some areas.

It could also interrupt the flow of the day. A big part of a tour guide’s job is to build a theme and plug all of the sites of the day into the narrative he is presenting. Having their staff guide the group with a one-size-fits-all presentation, doesn’t always work. This is why The Temple Institute decided to create a training course for tour guides that would allow them to guide their own groups in their exhibition.

How it worked

The course was 4 hours long. There were about 25 guides who were accepted for this first ever course. I was happy to see some friends of mine who are also guides including Eli Duker, Orah and Shaul Suard, Leah Bowman and Rabbi Aryeh Leifert. We were greeted by different members of the staff and administration of the Institute including:

Rabbi Yisrael Ariel

Rabbi Yisrael Ariel

Rabbi Yisrael Ariel

Rabbi Ariel is the founder of The Temple Institute. He told us about his experience as one of the paratroopers who liberated the Old City from Jordanian occupation in 1967.

He was one of those who stood guard on the Temple Mount in the first days after it was captured. The Israeli flag was flying over the Mount and he was sure that Moshiach was right around the corner and that we would be rebuilding the Temple very soon. But after a short time, Moshe Dayan announced that the control of the Mount would be given over to the Wakf and the masses were more excited about the Kotel than the Temple Mount.

For him though, the passion and yearning of those days never left his heart. As time passed and he felt like the opportunity was being lost, he began to think about what could be done to refocus the attention of the nation on the Holy Temple. This is how he started the Temple Institute.

Rabbi Chaim Richman

Rabbi Chaim Richman

Rabbi Chaim Richman

Rabbi Richman is the director of the international department of The Temple Institute.  He spoke to us about their mission and goals:

202 out of the 613 commandments of the Torah cannot be fulfilled without the Temple standing. Since the Torah is eternal, those Mitzvot are not dead, they need to be fulfilled. The Rambam rules that it is an obligation of every Jew to do what he can to build the Temple at all times. On the other hand, the current political situation doesn’t allow us to do this. The goal of the Temple Institute is to be as involved as possible in the rebuilding of the Temple within the limits of the current political and human conditions.

Rabbi Richman’s explanation of how they chose the different stones for the Choshen breastplate was especially fascinating. Rabbi Richman also discussed different methods for guiding the exhibition.

Rabbi Mordechai Persoff

Rabbi Mordechai Persoff

Rabbi Mordechai Persoff

Rabbi Persoff is the Manager of their Midrasha – the Institute’s rolling classroom. He is extremely well versed in the particulars of every aspect of the Holy Temple. He went through the exhibition with us teaching us about many details and nuances of each of the vessels and models on display. His presentation was accompanied by a booklet which explains each item in the exhibition.

I was especially fascinated by his explanation of the building of the golden Menorah.

Thank you Temple Institute!

I would like to thank the staff of the Temple Institute for putting the time and expense into this course. I now feel like I have a much better understanding of both their mission and the items in their exhibition.

Come with me on a tour of Jerusalem! We will visit the Temple Institute and many other sites connected to the Holy Temple.

Categories: Jerusalem, Sites | Tags: , , , | Leave a comment

Touring the Parsha – Parah

This week’s Parsha is Vayakhel-Pekudei. In addition, we read a special Parsha this week, all about the Red Heifer, called Parshat Parah. The main Torah portions of this week mostly repeat stuff I have written about in previous posts. So I thought it would be interesting to do a tour in Jerusalem focused on the Red Heifer from the extra parsha of Parah. Let’s get started!

Red What?!

Red Heifer

A Red Heifer raised in Texas

Heifer is just a fancy word for a young, female cow. Numbers 19 describes in great detail how one can be  ritually purified after being defiled by contact with a dead body. They had to be sprinkled with special water mixed with ashes from a Red Heifer. The Red Heifer had to be completely red and without blemish. It was slaughtered and burned whole outside the complex of the Mishkan or Temple. Cedar wood, hyssop and scarlet were cast into the fire together with the burning cow.  When the whole thing was done burning, the ashes were gathered, and mixed with spring water and this was sprinkled on the person who desired to be purified.

There is an entire tractate of the Mishnah, Tractate Parah, dedicated to the details of the Red Heifer and its preparation. With these two texts in hand let’s start our tour!

Where was the Red Heifer Prepared?

What better place to visit on a tour of Parshat Parah, than the very place where the Red Heifer was prepared?!  But where was that? With a little searching in the Talmudic sources we might be able to figure it out!

The Parsha tells us that the Red Heifer was given over to the priest and then brought ‘outside the camp’ to be burnt. The Mishnah describes exactly how this was done in the Temple times:

A bridge was made from the Temple Mount to the Mount of Olives…whereby the priest who was to burn the cow, the cow itself and all those who aided in its preparation went forth to the Mount of Olives.

Burning the Red Heifer

Burning the Red Heifer on the Mt. of Olives

Once they got to the Mount of Olives there was a flat area which was hollow underneath. (The hollow area underneath served as a protective buffer to stop impurity from any graves which might be below the site.) The site also had a Mikvah allowing the priest to immerse before burning the cow.

A big pile of wood was prepared. The cow was tied to the pile and then slaughtered by the priest. The priest would slaughter with one hand, and collect the blood in a vessel with the other. Then he would would dip his finger in the blood seven times, each time flicking blood in the direction of the Temple. Then the whole thing was set on fire.

The Talmud tells us that the priest had to be able to see the opening of the Heichal when flicking the blood. The Mishnah in Tractate Middos tells us that the eastern wall of the Temple mount was built especially low so that the priest could see the Heichal when flicking the blood from the Mt. of Olives.

So if we know where the Heichal was located, we can do some simple calculations to figure out where on the Mt. of Olives the Red Heifer was prepared. If we look there and find a flat area which is hollow underneath, we have struck the jackpot.  Luckily for us a Rabbi named Yonatan Adler did these calculations about ten years ago and published his findings in the Torah journal Techumin.

He based his calculations on the most commonly held opinion that the Holy of Holies stood where the Dome of the Rock stands today. I will not go into all of the detailed mathematic calculations (those who read Hebrew can see the original article here) but he concluded that there was an area of not greater than 40 by 40 meters where one could stand on the Mt. of Olives and see the opening of the Heichal. So let’s go there and see what we can find!

The Dominus Flevit Church

Dominus Flevit Window

View of Dome of the Rock from inside the Dominus Flevit Church

Right smack in the middle of the 40 by 40 meter area calculated by Rabbi Adler stands a Catholic church built in the 1950′s called Dominus Flevit. (I don’t generally discuss Christian holy sites on this blog, but suffice it to say that the church commemorates the site where they believe Yeshu looked upon Jerusalem and wept.) The church is built on the ruins of a Byzantine church which stood in the same place. The courtyard of the church stands over a huge hollow area which at one time served as a cistern. This site not only works based on the mathematical calculations, but it is also a flat area with is hollowed out beneath, just as mentioned in the Talmud!

As a religious Jew, I do not enter churches, but from pictures taken inside the church, you can see the perfect, straight view of the Dome of the Rock across the valley. The courtyard of the church is open to the public. There are different opinions in Halacha regarding whether one may enter the courtyard of a church so consult with your Rabbi before you go.

The Shiloach Pool

The Mishnah also tells in great detail about how the spring water water was drawn to be mixed with the ashes. A special living compound was built in Jerusalem in a place that had no possibility of ritual impurity. Pregnant women were brought there to give birth and the children were raised in this compound in a state of purity so they would be ready for the day when the water was to be drawn.

These children would be transported on oxen to the Shiloach pool. They were seated on top of doors since a large flat vessel like a door creates a barrier for any impurity they may pass over on the way. When they got to the Shiloach pool, they would fill special stone vessels with the spring water and then they would be transported to the Temple Mount where the mixing would take place.

Pool of Shiloach in City of David Israel

The excavated Shiloach Pool in the City of David

Today we know exactly where the Shiloach pool is located. It is at the bottom of the City of David national park. It was discovered a few years ago when construction workers were moving a large drainage pipe and struck some stones underneath. The archaeologist who was supervising the work in this sensitive area understood that there was something that needed to be checked out. When they dug they found the Shiloach pool! The same pool that was built by King Hezekiah in preparation for the Assyrian siege and was later used by visitors to the Temple in the Second Temple period.

I hope you can see how touring Israel can really bring the Torah to life! Come with me on your next tour of Israel and you will be able to see these sites and so much more!

Categories: Jerusalem, Torah Tours, Touring the Parsha | Tags: , , , , | 2 Comments

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