Posts Tagged With: tel Beit Shemesh

3 Day tour of Biblical sites in Israel

Yesterday I finished up a really fun 3 day tour of Biblical sites in the Jerusalem area with the Husmann family from the Netherlands. Benjamin contacted me a couple of months ago via twitter to plan three days that would be meaningful for him and his wife Shifra as well as fun and engaging for his three small kids Daniel, Naomi and Ezra. The Husmanns are not Jewish but feel very connected to the Tanach as well as the Land and People of Israel. Here’s what we did

Old City Jerusalem Tour

On our first day together we did a tour of the Old City of Jerusalem. We visited the ruin of the ‘broad wall’ built by Hezekiah. We learned about how the Jewish Quarter actually sits on the original expansion of Jerusalem done by King Hezekiah in preparation for an Assyrian siege.

The Temple Institute

Next we did a tour in the Temple Institute’s new exhibition. They have recently moved their visitor’s center adjacent to the Moriah bookshop in the Old City. The new exhibition is much roomier and nicer. We got to see the vessels that they have created for use in the Third Temple and learn about the history of the Temple and the Mishkan.

The Wohl Museum

One of my favorite sites to take people in the Old City are the underground excavations of the mansions of Kohanim from the Second Temple. You can really understand how they lived their lives in those days. It gives you a peek into the division of society that existed when the Temple was destroyed.

We had a lunch break in the Jewish Quarter center where there are  many restaurants to choose from.

The Kotel

We finished our short tour of the Old City with a visit to the Kotel. We learned about why the Kotel is so important and took some time to pray there and put notes in the wall.

Tekoa Dalet

Checking out the view in Tekoa

Checking out the view in Tekoa

One of the things that the Husmanns wanted to do on their tour in Israel was to visit an “outpost settelment”. They constantly hear all of the propaganda about the settlements in the news in Europe. They were very eager to visit such a hilltop settlement and see the truth with their own eyes.  I took them to Tekoa Dalet, a hilltop outpost with stunning views of the Judean Desert that is an extension of Tekoa.

We spent an hour with Shira and Shimon Palmer who very graciously hosted us and told us about their life in this unique place. You may have heard about Shimon’s brother Asher and nephew Yonatan who were killed by an Arab who threw rocks at their vehicle. The Palmers told us about their struggle dealing with this tragedy and their hopes for a better future.

Biblical Sites in the Shefela

On the second day we headed to the Beit Shemesh area for a tour of Biblical sites in the Shefela. Here is what we did:

David and Goliath – Tel Azeka

Tour of Tel Azeka

On top of Tel Azeka

We started out by ascending Tel Azeka, the site of the Biblical city of Azekah. According to the Tanach, the battle of David and Goliath took place between Azeka and Socho. From the top of the hill you can see the Elah Valley where the battle took place. We spent some time reading the story from the Tanach and pointing out all of the places mentioned in the story like the site of Socho and the stream that David took the 5 smooth stones from.

Afterward we walked around the Tel a bit to see the archaeological excavations that are ongoing at the site.  We saw a carob tree there and tasted the hard, but sweet pods that grow on it. We learned about the importance of this tree in Jewish history.

We stopped for a picnic lunch in British forest where there were playgrounds for the kids.

Playing at British Park

Playing at British Park

Samson’s Home Town – Tel Tzorah

Samson's playground - Tel Tzorah

Samson’s playground – Tel Tzorah

Next we headed over to Tel Tzorah site of the city that was home to Samson. We saw remnants of the Jewish village that stood there in the time of the Judges. From there you can look down to the coast and see many of the places mentioned in the Samson story in the Bible such as Tel Batash – thought to be Biblical Timna where Samson met his first Philistine wife and Gaza where he died bringing down the Temple of Dagon on the Philistines. The kids got to crawl in caves and run around the Tel.

Where the Ark was returned from the Philistines – Tel Beit Shemesh

Tour of Tel Beit Shemesh

View of Tel Beit Shemesh from below

Finally we visited Tel Beit Shemesh. Beit Shemesh is mentioned dozens of times in the Tanach. The most famous story is how the Ark was returned from the Philistines after having been captured by them. We saw the fields where the people were busy with the harvest when the saw the Ark being returned.

We walked through the area that was the cemetery of the people of Beit Shemesh. There you see ancient burial tombs which were used by the Jews 3,000 years ago.

Next we climbed up to the Tel to see the ruins of the Israelite homes. The highlight is the gigantic water cistern that was one of the main sources of the water for the people of Beit Shemesh. We climbed in with our flashlights to see the cistern and cool off from the heat.

Entering the 3,000 year old cistern.

Entering the 3,000 year old cistern.

A tour in the Shomron

Day three was in the Shomron. I think this was the most fun day of the three for the kids. Here’s what we did:

Nachal Prat – Wadi Kelt

30 Minutes from Jerusalem, in the middle of the Judean Desert, there is an amazing oasis of running water called Wadi Kelt or Nachal Prat in Hebrew. We drove through the barren landscape of the desert on the Alon Road till we came to the parking area. We hiked down to the bottom of the ravine where we reached the Mabua spring, one of the sources of the water that runs in the Nachal Prat year round.

Tour of the Nahal Prat

Swimming in the Nachal Prat

Fun in this desert oasis

Fun in this desert oasis

tour of wadi kelt

Playing in the water.

The fresh water is great for the kids to play in. The wildlife also loves it! We saw frogs, lizards, butterflies, many types of birds and fish as well as many different types of plants and wildflowers. We saw an Eshel or Tamerisk tree. This tree is amazing because it can live in salty areas. It survives by excreting the salt out its foliage. We broke off a small piece and could taste the salt crystals on its leaves! There was also a mulberry tree there with ripe berries that we ate. It is amazing to see how much life can exist in the middle of the desert if  you just add a bit of water!

Caper bush Israel

A caper bush flowering in the desert.

wildflowers in Israel

Desert wildflowers

A frog in the Nahal Prat

Happy frog

After the kids played in the water for an hour or so we did a short hike for half an hour along the bank of the stream. We came across wild mustard and broke off the flowers to taste the mustardy taste.

Lunch at Shifon Bakery

Goats Israel

Goats on the way

After hiking back up to the car in the heat, we were pretty worn out so we headed over the the Shaar Binyamin Shopping center where we had our lunch stop. There they have a large supermarket as well as a pizza place and burger place. But the highlight is the Shifon Bakery. People come from all around for their excellent baked goods which include artisan breads, pastries of all kinds, pizzas, cookies and much more. They also make good coffee and offer other lunch options like Shakshuka, falafel and more.

Beit El – Where Israel was promised to Abraham

After lunch we visited the town of Beit El. We ascended to the top of a water tower that is a great lookout point. Beit El is where G-d promised Abraham that he would inherit all of the land that he could see. While standing at this lookout point you can better understand what G-d was promising. You can see till Jerusalem in the south. To Jordan in the East. To the Hermon mountain in the North and to the coast in the west!

In Beit El we also saw several interesting trees that they don’t have in the Netherlands like pomegranate, apricot, olive and date palms.

Shiloh – Site of Hannah’s prayer

Next we visited ancient Shiloh. The Mishkan was stationed in Shiloh for 369 years making this the center of Jewish worship at the time. We hiked around the site till we got to the place where we think the Mishkan used to rest. There is a large rectangular spot carved out of the bedrock that fits the dimensions of the Tabernacle as explained in the Torah.

Posing as Israelites at Shiloh

Posing as Israelites at Shiloh

Hiking at Tel Shiloh Israel

Hiking at Tel Shiloh

Tour of Ancient Shiloh

Playing on the ‘Altar’ at Ancient Shiloh

We spoke about the history of this site including how Hannah came here to pray for a son. G-d blessed her with a baby named Samuel who became the prophet who brought Israel from the time of the Judges to the period of the Kings. The Husmanns took a few moments to say a personal prayer at this site.

Praying at Shiloh

A moment for private prayer

Next we climbed up to the Tel where the city of Shiloh stood. We could see ruins of the homes from Biblical times. We climbed up to the newly completed lookout tower to get an overview of the site.

By this time the kids were getting pretty tired so we started to head back home. On the way we stopped off at my home where I showed my guests how the Torah is written and we made a pen from a reed we collected at the Nahal Prat. I was very happy that my kids got an opportunity to play with theirs and meet people from a different country.

Shaffier and Husmann kids having fun at my place.

Shaffier and Husmann kids having fun at my place.

An awesome three days!

It’s never easy to tour with 3 small children. As a father of 7 I understand the challenges in doing a tour like this with kids. We made sure to take it slow even if we had to drop a few sites from our itinerary to make them comfortable. We took time to let them play and explore at each site we visited. And of course frequent stops for bathrooms, and ice creams are a must! But even with the challenges involved we managed to experience many sites that I think the kids will remember for the rest of their lives.

If you are coming to Israel and are interested in a tour like this, please contact me so we can create exactly the tour for you.

Categories: Family Tours of Israel, Gush Etzion, Israel Picture of the Day, Jerusalem, Shephelah, Shomron - Samaria, Sites, Tekoa | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Pesach Family Tour

On the second day of Chol HaMoed Pesach, I led a tour for a few families from my neighborhood (including my own). We visited Tel Beit Shemesh, Tel Tzora and Park Begin. It was a great day outdoors in good weather. The kids got to climb around on the ancient ruins in the different sites and learn about their history. At the end of the day at Park Begin we were surprised to find  that someone had brought a few donkeys and was offering donkey rides for a small fee.

Here is a gallery of pics from the day:

Categories: Family Tours of Israel, Israel Picture of the Day, Shephelah | Tags: , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A tour in the footsteps of Jewish heroes

Last week a grandmother from Israel called me with a challenge. Her two grandsons, 11 and 14 are visiting from Pittsburgh. She wanted me to design a half day tour for them that would get them engaged in the Land of Israel. She felt they had been a bit too glued to their handheld devices since they had arrived. She also wanted to keep it affordable, so ATV tours, jeep tours, helicopter rides and the like were not the solution here.

I suggested that we do a tour in the footsteps of Jewish heroes in the Judean Lowlands known as the Shephela. She liked the idea, so here’s what we did.

Tel Tzora

View from Tel Tzorah

From here you can see all the way to the coast. The two little towers are in Ashdod!

First we drove to a lookout point on Tel Tzora. From there, the entire story of Samson comes to life. You are standing in the place where Samson lived. Looking down to the valley you can see Tel Batash, the site of Timna where Samson took his Philistine wife. You can also see down all the way to the coast where the 5 Philistine cities of Gat, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Gaza and Ekron were, with the two smokestacks on the horizon helping us to find Ashdod.

I explained that the Israelites primarily lived on the hilltops while the Philistines controlled the flat areas with their iron chariots. Samson was unusual because, unlike the others from his tribe of Dan, he was not afraid to descend to the Philistine area below his home.

The boys did a little snooping around and discovered an ancient water cistern that I had never noticed!

Tel Beit Shemesh

First Temple Tomb Bet Shemesh

One of the First Temple burial tombs at Tel Beit Shemesh. (This picture was taken last winter).

Inside the burial tomb

The three ‘beds’ with the pit in the far right corner, inside the burial tomb.

Next we made a quick visit to Tel Beit Shemesh. It didn’t exactly fit into our theme, but I couldn’t just drive past such a great site without making a quick stop.I showed them the burial tombs from the First Temple period. The boys climbed in and were able to see what was the ancient Jewish way of burying the dead.

In each cave there are three beds for placing bodies. After the funeral, the tomb would be sealed up with a rock for a year. After a year the family would return to and open the tomb. They would find a skeleton laying on the bed. They would then gather the bones and place them in the deep pit that was hewn in the corner of the tomb. Over the generations the bones of all the members of the family would be mixed together in this pit. Thus the Biblical descriptions like, “and he laid with his fathers” or “he was gathered unto his fathers”.

Some scholars suggest that this ceremony of returning to the cemetery, opening the tomb and gathering the bones after a year is the source of our modern Jewish custom of “unveiling” the tombstone after a year.

Of course these tombs have been empty of bones for many centuries due to grave robbers, animals and the like, but they afford us a really great opportunity to see how our ancestors buried their dead.

Hurvat Midras

Hurvat Midras Cave

Looking out the cave at Hurvat Midras

Hurvat Midras Tunnel

Squirming through the tunnel at Hurvat Midras

Hurvat Midras (also spelled Khirbet Midras) is one of the many sites in the Shephela where we can see the ruins of Jewish villages destroyed during the Bar Kochba revolt.

During the Revolt, the Jews dug caves and tunnels into the soft chalk rock under their houses. They used them as a place to store food and weapons for the revolt. When the revolt was finally put down. Many people hid in these caves for months before they were discovered.

Hurvat Midras is one of the many paces where you can see the remains of these Jewish villages and the caves and tunnels that were prepared under them. The tunnel at Hurvat Midras is quite long and you have to literally squirm on your belly at parts to get through. This site really brought to life what our ancestors went through during this time.

Bedouin boy Hurvat Midras

Our two city slickers with a Bedouin shepherd boy at Hurvat Midras.

On the way back to the car, we ran into a Bedouin boy herding his sheep. I really wanted to get a picture of this boy with the two city boys from Pittsburgh. Since I saw that he was eyeing our flashlights, I told him he could have one if he would pose with them for a picture. He was very happy to oblige. It was the best $2 I have spent in a long time!

Tel Azekah

Top of Tel Azekah

At the top of Tel Azekah

The Tanach tells us that the famous battle of David and Goliath took place between Azekah and Socho. Tel Azekah is located in British Park. From atop the Tel, you can see the Valley of Elah where the battle took place. You can just picture Goliath coming out to the battle field and challenging the Jews on the hill above to come down and fight.

We finished our visit just in time to daven Mincha and watch the awesome sunset from atop the Tel.

By the end of the day it was clear that both of these kids (and their grandparents) had a really great time even though there wasn’t an iPhone in site! They had such a great time that they wanted to do another day with me today before flying back to Pittsburgh. We spent the day in Ir David. 

Ir David tour

Zeide and Grandkids enjoying the view at Ir David

Hezekiah's water tunnel

Cooling off in Hezekiah’s water tunnel at Ir David

Categories: Family Tours of Israel, Shephelah, Torah Tours | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Touring the Parsha – Terumah

One of the great things about touring Israel is that when you study Torah you have a completely different understanding of so many things. It is almost impossible for me to read anything from the Tanakh (Bible) without picturing the area or sometimes even the exact place where it happened.

With that in mind, I would like to begin a regular feature on this blog which I will call “Touring the Parsha”. My idea is to choose a site or list of sites that can help us to understand the weekly Torah portion or Haftara better. I am sure that I won’t have time to get around to it every week, but I will try to post as frequently as time allows.

Parshat Terumah is all about the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and its vessels. There are so many sites in Israel that we can visit to bring this theme to life…

Tel Shiloh

When we think of the Mishkan, we should immediately think of Shiloh. Shiloh is where the Mishkan stood for 369 years. Remember the story of Chana going to pray in the Mishkan and Eli the priest rebuking her? That happened in Shiloh!

Tel Shiloh - site of the Tabernacle

Site of the Mishkan - Tel Shiloh

Today we can go to the site of the Mishkan in Tel Shiloh, just outside the modern Jewish village of Shiloh in the Shomron (Samaria) region. In a tour of Tel Shiloh you will see the ruins of the ancient Israelite city of Shiloh. You will also see the site, just outside the city where the Mishkan is thought to have stood. It is a rectangular area, carved out in the bedrock which closely matches the dimensions of the Mishkan which are spelled out in this week’s Parsha.

Shiloh Synagogue

Synagogue of Shiloh

Besides the archaeological site there is an audio/video presentation, a restaurant and a nice gift shop specializing in items related to the Mishkan. Another nice thing to see at Shiloh is the modern synagogue built to look like the Mishkan. A visit to Shiloh cast so much light on many familiar stories from the Tanakh and should not be missed.

Tel Beit Shemesh

Tel Beit Shemesh

The ancient tel with the modern Beit Shemesh behind it.

Beit Shemesh is a city that should also come to mind when we think of the Aron HaBrit (Ark of the Covenant) from Parshat Terumah. Chapter 6 of the Book of Samuel tells how the Philistines were cursed by the Ark they had captured. They decided to send it back on a cart drawn by two oxen. The oxen eventually arrived at the city of Beit Shemesh.

Standing on top of the ancient Tel, looking down on the valley below, you can easily picture the scene unfolding before your eyes. You can also see remnants of houses built by our ancestors shortly after entering the Land of Israel.

The Tanakh tells us that ultimately the people of Beit Shemesh did not treat the Ark with a high enough level of respect and they were forced to send it out of their city. This brings us to our next site…

Abu Ghoush

The modern name of this town is taken from the clan who lived here during the Ottoman period and made their living from collecting a toll from all who traveled the road to Jerusalem. Abu Ghoush is currently known as the Hummus capital of Israel. But none of this has anything to do with the Parsha.

Abu Ghoush is the site of the Israelite town of Kiryat Yearim. That is where the Ark of the Covenant was taken when the people of Beit Shemesh decided it was too much for them to handle. Taking a short drive from Beit Shemesh to Abu Ghoush, you can picture the Ark being brought more or less along the same route we travel today!

The Temple Institute

Temple Menorah

Menorah made by the Temple Institute

No tour of Parshat Terumah would be complete without a visit to the Temple Institute located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. At the Temple Institute you can see recreations of the many of the Temple vessels mentioned in Parshat Terumah. These include the Menorah (in a glass case as you ascend the steps from the Kotel to the Jewish Quarter), the Shulchan (Table for the show bread), and the Ark. They also have all of the different garments worn by the Kohanim in the Temple, but let’s not get ahead of ourselves, that is for Parshat Tetzaveh!

Park Timna

This one is in a category all unto itself. All of the other sites I have mentioned are within a relatively short drive from Jerusalem. Park Timna, on the other hand, is all the way in the south of Israel, just a short drive from Eilat. You may wonder what a nature reserve in the south of the country has to do with the Parsha?

Timnah Mishkan

The model Mishkan at Timna Park

Don’t forget that the Mishkan was originally made to be portable so the Children of Israel could erect it and disassemble it as needed to travel through the desert. Because of this, a Christian group has erected a life-sized model of the Mishkan inside Park Timna. Of course, they have not done every detail according to the Rabbinic sources, but on the whole it is a very impressive model that allows you to get a feeling of the scale and look of the Mishkan as it stood in the desert.

These are a few of the sites that you can easily visit in Israel to bring Parshat Terumah to life. It is Monday night here in Israel, so there is still time to get on a plane and come with us on a tour of the Parsha before this Shabbat. Hope to see you there!

Categories: Touring the Parsha | Tags: , , , , , | 1 Comment

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